Still a Major Problem
Thousands of
people die each year in home fires where smoke detectors
aren't present. Tragically, the grave importance of
installing and maintaining smoke detectors has not yet been
fully realized.
Most people who
die in home fires are not in the room where the fire starts;
working smoke detectors alert people to fire and give them
time to escape in a situation where minutes can mean the
difference between life and death.
Make
Placement a Priority
Location
Best
protection is obtained by installing a smoke alarm in the
middle of a ceiling in every room. However, there should
be at least one alarm outside the bedrooms.
If the bedrooms
are situated in different parts if the home, several alarms
should be installed. In a house with more than one floor
there should be at least one alarm on each floor.
Always check
that the alarm can easily be heard from the bedrooms. If
necessary, install an alarm in the bedroom itself.
The smoke alarm
should be placed in the middle of the ceiling, at least 15cm
(6 in.) from a wall or a corner.
If the alarm is
installed on a wall, it should be 15cm (6 in.) from the
ceiling; for attics with a roof ridge, 90cm (3 ft.) from
the centre.
To avoid false
alarm, the alarm should not be installed where naturally
combustible particles are found( e.g. in garages, badly
ventilated kitchen, beside open fireplaces. Nor should it be
placed near by fans or ventilators.
DO not
install smoke alarms in dusty or dirty places, or near by
fluorescent lighting. Temperature and humidity of the room
should be normal. The alarm must not be painted.
Do not
install smoke alarm in temperature below 0 Celsius or more
than 40 Celsius or above 85% relative humidity, and loser
than 5 ft to fluorescent light fixture.
Maintenance is a Must
Maintenance
Test the smoke alarm every week, e.g. when doing the
vacuuming, by pressing the test button for at least 10
seconds. The alarm signal is a penetrating, rapidly
pulsating signal. The alarm sounds as long as the test
button is pressed or there is smoke in the detector. When
the alarm goes off, always check carefully to see that there
is no fire and never remove the battery from the alarm
except when changing it!
Always test
the alarm immediately after returning from holiday or after
a longer period of absence.
Under the test
button there is a red control lamp which twinkles once a
minute. This shows that the battery is correctly connected.
If the alarm does nit sound when testing, the battery must
be replaced.
The alarm
should be dusted and cleaned regularly with a slightly damp
cloth. In connection with annual battery change or when
required, e.g. false alarm, clean and vacuum the alarm
carefully using a soft brush.
Contact the
Ridgway Fire Department